The MCAT is composed of four sections – (1) Biological
and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems; (2) Chemical and Physical
Foundations of Biological Systems; (3) Psychological, Social, and Biological
Foundations of Behavior; and (4) Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills.
Each section is scored from a low of 118 to a high of 132,
with 125 at the center (i.e. the mean or average new MCAT score). The total
score will result from a combination of these sections’ scores. The total score
will range from 472 to 528, with 500 at the center.
Example:
118 – score for Biological and Biochemical Foundations of
Living Systems
130 – score for Chemical and Physical Foundations of
Biological Systems
125 - score for Psychological, Social, and Biological
Foundations of Behavior
122 – score for Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills
495 – total score
Examinees will be given a score report that shows
percentile ranks so that the student will know how he/she fared compared to
others, confidence bands (intervals) that
show the ranges where one’s true scores lie and score profiles that show one’s strengths
and weaknesses in the four sections. It is difficult to predict how or if the
issue of confidence intervals would be used to develop medical school
admissions criteria.
Try Out: Medical School Admissions Calculator Based on GPA and MCAT Score
MCAT Sections
So, what are the concepts that each MCAT section will
test and what college courses would prepare a student best? Here they are:
Section: Biological
and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems
Will test: concepts
related to processes that are unique to living organisms.
College courses to
take: Introductory Biology (two semesters), General Chemistry (two
semesters), Organic Chemistry (two semesters), Introductory Physics (two
semesters) and Biochemistry (first semester).
Section: Chemical
and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems
Will test: concepts
related to the mechanical, physical and biochemical functions of tissues,
organs and organ systems in living organisms.
College courses to
take: Biochemistry (first semester), Introductory Biology (two semesters),
General Chemistry (two semesters), Organic Chemistry (two semesters) and Introductory
Physics (two semesters).
Section: Psychological,
Social and Biological Foundations of Behavior
Will test:
your knowledge on psychological, sociological and biological factors that
influence human perceptions and reactions as well as behavior and changes in behavior.
College courses to
take: Introductory Psychology (one semester), Introductory Sociology (one
semester) and Introductory Biology (two semesters)
Section: Critical
Analysis and Reasoning Skills
Will test:
your knowledge on principles in social sciences, philosophy, ethics and popular
health
College courses to
take: Ethics, Philosophy, Cultural studies (example: History, Anthropology)
and Popular Health
While the above courses are important for MCAT prep, using
a problem-based learning approach would improve a student’s MCAT scoring. Some
helpful review materials are MCAT books,
and videos. In addition, MCAT practice tests will allow you to apply what you
learned in a timed environment.